RONALD E B replied: "1 mole of CaCO3 yields 1 mole of CO2
15.8 g CaCO3 = 0.159 moles of CaCO3
0.159 moles of CO2 = 7.00 grams of CO2
convert grams to moles
equate moles to moles (1:1 in this case)
convert moles to grams"
papastolte replied: "Find mol CaCO3.
See from the balanced equation that 1 mol CaCO3 ~ 1 mol CO2. Find mol CO2.
Find g CO2."
predict and balance the following synthesis and decomposition reactions.? a) A sample of calcium carbonate is heated.
b) Sulfur Dioxide gas is bubbled through water.
c) Solid potassium oxide is added to a container of carbon dioxide gas.
d) liquid hydrogen peroxide is warmed.
e) Solid lithium oxide is added to water.
f) molten aluminum chloride is electrolyzed.
g) A pea sized piece of sodium is added to a container of iodine vapor.
h) A sample of carbonic acid is heated.
i) A sample of potassium chlorate is heated.
j) Solid magnesium oxide is added to sulfur trioxide gas.
ninjamayn replied: "a) CaCO3 ~~> CaO + CO2 (Decomposition reactions usually produce simple salts and oxide gasses)
b) SO2 + H2O ~~> H2SO3 (A nonmetal oxide in water will produce an acid)
c) K2O + CO2 ~~> K2CO3 (CO2 + O ~~> CO3(2-))
d) 2 H2O2 ~~> 2 H2O + O2 (Decomposition reaction)
e) Li2O + H2O ~~> 2(Li+) + 2(OH-) (A metal oxide in water will produce a base)
f) 2 AlCl3 ~~> 2 Al(3+) + 3 Cl2 + 3e- (3 electrons are taken away from Al giving it its 3+ charge. The 3 electrons are given to the 3 Cl(1-) which converts them into a more stable form Cl2 gas. Al was oxidized and Cl was reduced.)
g) 2Na + I2 ~~> 2 NaI (Na is oxidized and I is reduced)
h) H2CO3 ~~> CO2 + H2O (Carbonic acid always decomposes into water and carbon dioxide)
i) 2 KClO3 ~~> 2 KCl + 3 O2 (Decomposition reactions)
j) MgO + SO3 ~~> MgSO4 (SO3 + O ~~> SO4(2-))"
how to find Percent yield and theoretical yield? When heated, calcium carbonate undergoes a decomposition reaction represented by the following chemical equation.
CaCO3(s) CaO(s) + CO2(g)
After a student heated a 15.8-g sample of calcium carbonate in an open container to cause decomposition, the mass of the remaining solid was measured to be 9.10 g. In order to determine if the reaction was complete or not, she calculated the following information.
The theoretical yield of CO2 =___________ g
The percent yield of CO2 in her process =__________%
SciMann replied: "_____Lab yield
________CaCO3(s) -----------------------------> CaO(s) + CO2(g)
________1 mole----------------------------------> 1 mole__1mole
_init_____x=15.8g/MW CaCO3 g/mole_____0_______0
_theory___0___________________________x_______x
_exp_____x-y__________________________y_______y
Since NO CO2 dat is given, NO answers can be given with regard to CO2, except by inference from the amount of CaO generated.
theoretical yield of CO2 = x moles * MW CO2 g/mole = 15.8g/MW CaCo3 g/mole * MW CO2 g/mole = ?? g CO2
y # moles, if all of product is CaO = 9.10 g / MW CaO = ?? mole "CaO" expt
x # moles CaO = 15.8 g / MW CaCO3 = ?? max moles of "CaO" possible
since ?? moles "CaO" expt > ?? max moles of "CaO", the reaction is not 100% and some of the residual mass is unreacted CaCO3
residue g = moles CaCO3 * MW CaCO3 g/mole + moles CaO * MW Cao g/mole
moles CaCO3 = (x - y) moles; x is known
moles CaO = y moles
residue g = (x - y) * MW CaCO3 g/mole + y * MW CaO g/mole
________= x mole * MW CaCO3 g/mole + y * (MW CaO - MW CaCO3) g/mole
Solve for y
expt % yield = 100% * y/x = ?? %
Plug and SOLVE (a little over 95% yield)
Basic mathematics is a prerequisite to chemistry – I just try to help you with the methodology of solving the problem."
please help me solve this chemistry problem! CaCO3 ---> CaO + CO2? After 15.8 g of sample of calcium carbonate was heated in an open container to cause decomposition, the mass of the remaining solid was determined to be 9.10 g. Calculate the mass of the carbon dioxide produced.
..This is a question in my chem book, and I have the answer but can someone show me the steps because I cannot come up with the answer in the book. Thank you!
lisa replied: "use the theory of conservation of mass. this states that mass cannot be lost or gained durring a reaction meaning that if u start off with a sample of 15.8g, than your products should weight the same as the CaCO3.
just subtract the mass of CaO from the total mass u began with(15.8) go get the mass of CO2 gas created"
What is the percentage of silica in sandstone? A sample of sandstone consists of silica, SiO2, and calcite, CaCO3. When the sandstone is heated, calcium carbonate, CaCO3, decomposes into calcium oxide, CaO, and carbon dioxide
CaCO3(s) --> CaO(s) + CO2(g)
what is the percentage of silica in the sandstone if 23.5 mg of the rock yields 5.85 mg of carbon dioxide?
Timothy H replied: "CaCO3 has a molecular wt of 100
CO2 has a molecular wt of 44
Calculation:
5.85mg x 100 / 44 = 13.3mg CaCO3
100% x (23.5mg - 13.3mg) / 23.5mg = 43.4% Silica"
Urgent chem problem, please help. EASY!? Can I have a molecular and ionic equation for:
A sample of calcium carbonate is heated.
haile d replied: "CaCO3 -------> CaO + CO2
CO32- ----> O2- + CO2"
8 ball replied: "CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g)
no ionic equation because you have no aqueous solution, so no ions are formed."
Chemistry help please!!? After a 15.8g sample of calcium carbonate was heated in an open container to cause decomposition, the mass of the remaining solid was determined to be 9.10g. Calculate the mass of carbon dioxide.
Thanks for any help you can give me on this question.
Dr.A replied: "CaCO3 >> CaO + CO2
mass CO2 = 15.8 - 9.10 = 6.7 g"
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